“Nineteen
sixty-six, that’s when I went and met Eddie Pazant, who was playing
lead alto sax. He understood the piece immediately! Hamp was kind of
befuddled, knew he shouldn’t play on it. He did one arrangement,
then live at Newport. By this time, funk was getting very big, but
the few players you could find to do some funk couldn’t read; then
the jazzmen who could read were much too polite in their phrasing.
Pazant was the first one who understood immediately how it should be
phrased.”
Both Edwards had mutual respect for each other’s talents, and, after
Pazant later informed Bland of the worldwide buzz “Greasy Greens”
generated when performed, he suggested the composer check out a side
thing he had going in Harlem with his brother Alvin, a trumpeter.
“So we got the intelligent funk thing going. First things we
recorded were ‘Skunk Juice’ and ‘Toe Jam.’ ” Heady names they were
not. “Well, over eight months five companies turned us down after
saying, ‘It’s a sure thing!’ ” A deal was finally struck in ’69,
however, when Bland hooked up with Gerard W. Purcell, a renowned
managerial figure of performers such as Al Hirt and Eddy Arnold.
Purcell was looking to start his own R&B label—GWP—and not only took
the Pazant offering but hired Bland to be the label’s primary
arranger.
Bland, in turn, would use the Pazants as a de facto house band for
many of the singers, including Little Rose Little and Betty Barney.
He would also arrange albums for a relatively unknown Maya
Angelou—an experience he describes as “mirthless”—and Diz, putting
tasty grease into Gillespie’s Soul and Salvation. The Pazants
themselves continued to record as well under their name and the
Chili Peppers, whose lone single “Chicken Scratch” could only stir
up Memphis.
Around the same time, Bland found himself curating the Museum of
Modern Art’s live music series, “Jazz in the Garden.” Bland recalls,
“The museum found out there was this thing called rock, and
Downbeat, who previously did it, said, ‘No thanks.’ So I could
do jazz but had to do some rock shows too. Country Joe, Richie
Havens, Muddy Waters, Elvin Jones, Clark Terry, and the Pazant
Brothers—why not? They were my group, so I had them
a number of times.” Fortunately, one of those times was recorded,
and it showcases the Pazants, armed with Bland’s signature
arrangements, simply at their nastiest. Too many complaining
neighbors in ’71, however, forced MOMA to send the funk back up to
Harlem.
Moreover, GWP, after distributors consistently failed to pay up,
folded (trying to put out astrological records didn’t help either).
Ed, now a more visible figure in the biz, continued to hustle until
’74 when Vanguard Records, renowned for their classical and folk
catalogues and a label for whom he’d often freelanced, offered him a
full-time A&R position. It would be the first and last nine-to-five
job he’d ever have. “Vanguard was owned by two brothers (I mean
biological brothers), Seymour and Maynard: one was interested only
in Baroque music and the other was interested in Beethoven. They
made their bread through folks like Joan Baez and Country Joe. But
they weren’t aware of life. They were Marxists of a kind, so the
last thing they could understand was Black music. Jazz they could
take, a bit.
86 waxpoetics |
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But when it came down to gospel and its derivatives,
they were completely lost. They conceded it [made] money, but they
couldn’t deal with that world…and believe me, they couldn’t!” Hence,
the Solomons left Bland alone to find the requisite talent and he
did: James Moody, Elvin Jones, Clark Terry, Camille Yarbrough, Big
Mama Thorton, and his favorites, the Pazants. All the albums had
that signature Bland stamp of Stravinsky, jazz, and funk. And with
the Pazants, he was finally able to do a
full-length: 1975’s Loose and Juicy, an album
replete with Pazant/Bland staples updated for synth-friendlier
times. But the job eventually became a drag. “Vanguard had no
promotion; they pushed nothing. I’d get calls from Elvin Jones in
Denver: ‘I’m in a record store here and I can’ find my record!’
[laughs] You can only bear that so much. You’re playing with
someone’s career; it gets to the point [that] you don’t want to sign
anybody. So by ’78, I went back to concert music, which I thought
was/is my life’s calling.”
It was probably just as well, as disco conquered, punk spawned, and
rap sprung forth. Ed decided it was time for a bigger move. He took
his family to Los Angeles, where he wrote for TV, film, and composed
chamber music (eventually garnering a Grammy-nomination in ’98). His
classical works have been performed by orchestras worldwide. His
funkier past would’ve been forgotten, of course, if not for folks
like Cypress Hill (Pazants’ “A Gritty Nitty”) and Fat Boy Slim
(Yarbrough’s “Take Yo’ Praise”) reintroducing Bland’s touch to
another generation. Naturally, Ed, who didn’t know anything had been
sampled until 2000, was shocked. He contacted Eddie Pazant (and a
lawyer). These days, the composer resides in Virginia where “it’s
boring as hell,” but he’s inspired by recent reissues, video games,
and an idea he started to explore fifty years ago, loops. “And I’m
working on a bunch of percussion pieces.” You heard correct: this
eighty-year-young godfather of hip-hop is busy making beats.
Note:
All interstitial quotes taken from The Cry of Jazz.
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